Crnogorsko primorje

Kostanjica

Seventy-seven people in a chestnut wood on the Ottoman side of an old frontier — which is why the oldest village is a hundred metres up the hill and the shore came later.

Kostanjica je malo, mirno naselje razvučeno duž unutrašnjeg dijela Bokokotorskog zaliva, između Risna i tjesnaca Verige, na padinama okrenutim prema Perastu. Ovdje se dramatične planine strmo obrušavaju ka mirnim, tamnim vodama najjužnijeg evropskog zaliva nalik fjordu, a selo gleda pravo prema dvama peraškim ostrvcima, Gospi od Škrpjela i Svetom Đorđu. U uobičajenom smislu ovdje ima malo toga za raditi, i baš u tome je poenta: Kostanjica je za putnike koji traže mir, samoću i tihi ritam istinske primorske zajednice, a ne resorte, barove ili gužve.

Boravak u gradu Kostanjica

2 smještajnih jedinica u gradu Kostanjica

The five villages of the Risan bay

Residents by settlement, 2023 census, with Perast across the water for scale

Ko živi ovdje

Popis stanovništva, opština Kostanjica

Two hundred and fifteen people in 1948, and the count still climbed twice after that — 227 in 1953, 186 in 1981. Then 127 in 2003, 127 again in 2011, and 77 in 2023: two in five gone in twelve years. The heritage study traces the emptying in three waves — emigration to America after Boka seafaring collapsed, a reprieve between the wars when the Tivat arsenal was hiring, then the move to Tivat, Kotor and Herceg Novi after 1945. Of the five old hamlets up the hill, only Selo and Čelina survive even as ruins.

Two centuries on the Ottoman side

The frontier ran through this shore, and Kostanjica was on the far side of it. That is the single fact that explains the village: for two hundred years the families lived up the hill, and the water — the main road of the bay — held stores and boat shelters. Widths are to scale.

Dates from the protection study of Kostanjica’s built heritage (EXPEDITIO / Faculty of Architecture Podgorica, 2009, after Milinović, Nakićenović and Butorac), which puts Ottoman rule here at 1483–1684 and Venetian rule at 1684–1797. Other records date the conquest itself to 1481–82 and make the upper bay Herceg Stefan Vukčić’s before it; popular trail guides put Kostanjica on the Venetian side through those two centuries, which the study does not. The church date is Nakićenović’s — Milinović puts it later in the century.

A day on the shore road

One lane each way, two kitchens, and the view doing the work

07:00Perast sits almost due east, two and a half kilometres across the water — at the equinox the sun comes up behind it
11:00the island shuttles work the water off Perast, in plain view from the landings here
14:00Konoba Ribar opens at eleven and runs to midnight; the kitchen mid-strip starts at eight
19:00the study rates the view from here one of the finer ones in the gulf: Perast and its two islands in front, the Dobrota massif behind

U međuvremenu — 1687

The year the frontier broke

Kostanjica — two centuries of Ottoman rule end here in the campaign of 1684 to 1687. Local tradition counts four fortified Turkish houses in the shore zone and a tower at the top of the village, tied into the Ottoman fortification at Verige; the farming families lived above them. For their part in taking the northern bay, Venice grants the men of Perast the estates from Risan to Herceg Novi, Kostanjica among them, and the village starts coming down to the water.
Castelnuovo: Venice opens the siege of Herceg Novi on 1 September under Girolamo Corner and takes the town on the 30th, ending two centuries of Ottoman rule at the mouth of the bay.
The Acropolis — the same war, the same month. On the evening of 26 September a Venetian mortar shell finds the Ottoman powder store inside the Parthenon; three hundred people are killed and the temple is wrecked.
London: Newton’s Principia is published in July, at Halley’s expense.

Glasovi

“A new carriage road was traced on the shore. It disturbed the authentic relation of the settlement towards the sea, which had until then been the main thoroughfare.”

Studija zaštite graditeljskog nasljeđa Kostanjice, on the shore road of the early 20th century

The protection study of the village’s built heritage, prepared by the Faculty of Architecture in Podgorica for the amendments to Kostanjica’s detailed urban project and published by EXPEDITIO in 2009. The trunk road followed in the 1960s and cut many of the village’s landings and boat shelters off from the houses that built them.

“He came to Naluka and there on the very shore made a strong and large house, in which until recently an oil mill and a prison with an iron door could be made out.”

Lokalna legenda

the shepherd Ćuzo and his treasure, as the village tells it

Često postavljana pitanja o gradu Kostanjica

Gdje se nalazi Kostanjica?

Kostanjica, koja se piše i Kostanjica, pruža se uz unutrašnji dio Bokokotorskog zaliva između Risna i Verige, na padinama okrenutim prema Perastu. Kotor je 20 do 25 minuta autom, a aerodrom Tivat oko pola sata.

Kakav je pogled iz Koštajnice?

Pravo preko vode na Perast i njegova dva ostrvca, Gospu od Škrpjela i Sveti Đorđe. Jutarnje i večernje svjetlo na tom dijelu zaliva razlog je što se bira ova obala, a ne prometnija naspramna.

Može li se tu kupati?

Može, sa stijena i malih šljunkovitih uvala, a ne s uređene plaže. Voda je duboka odmah uz obalu i ostaje čista, a kupališta su prazna i u avgustu jer nema plažne usluge koja bi privlačila svijet.

Gdje se odsjeda i jede?

U nekoliko porodičnih gostinskih kuća i kuća uz vodu, uz ribu s mjesnih barki. Hotela i barova praktično nema; obroci se obično dogovaraju s domaćinima ili u susjednim mjestima.

Je li dobra baza za zaliv?

Jedna od boljih mirnih baza. Perast je preko vode i kratka vožnja uz obalu, Risan s rimskim mozaicima nekoliko minuta zapadno, a Kotor i Herceg Novi sasvim udobno unutar pola sata.

Kome odgovara?

Putnicima koji žele mir i pogled prije nego noćni život, i koji imaju auto. Ako tražite restorane, prodavnice i večernju vrevu, odsjednite u Kotoru ili Herceg Novom, a ovamo dođite u posjetu.

Kostanjica kroz godinu

majThe first cherries — by villagers’ accounts fruit ripens earlier here than anywhere else in the bay — Kostanjica cherries reached the Kotor market on 1 May
junSveti Ivan Krstitelj — the Nativity of St John the Baptist, 24 June — patron of the village church and of the place
julCamping season — Auto Kamp Lara takes tents and vans from 1 July to 30 September; Autocamp Đule sits along the same shore
oktU kostanje — the chestnut picking ran from 5 October to 5 November and the whole village turned out for it; the woods still run from the shore to about 200 metres up

Lokalni tanjir

Riba na žaru — fish off the grill

The fish kitchens on this shore run one menu: whatever came in that morning, over coals, with blitva, olive oil and lemon. The village’s other harvests are stranger. Chestnuts were the living here until the second half of the last century — the picking ran from 5 October to 5 November and every resident went. A drying house cured laurel leaf for the Ljekobilje works at Risan, and when the heritage study was written a small private still in the village was working laurel, wormwood and immortelle for the pharmaceutical trade.

Gdje Konoba Ribar, on the magistrala at the eastern end of the village, eleven till midnight; a second kitchen sits mid-strip and opens at eight

Kostanjica u brojkama

1440
Osnovan: 77
Stanovništvo: 2
Crkava: 2
Ostrva: 340 m
Tjesnac: 3 km
Barka

EXPEDITIO and the Faculty of Architecture Podgorica, "Kostanjica: prirodno i kulturno nasljeđe" (2009) · MONSTAT settlement censuses 1948–2023 · Diocese of Kotor

Koliko vremena treba za Kostanjica?

Nekoliko sati

1Park on the water side of the magistrala and walk the strip end to end
2The church of sv. Ivan Krstitelj on its plateau, and the Austro-Hungarian communal cistern below it — three catchment aprons, reservoirs under them, a fountain up a stairway
3Look up at the small attic windows: some are framed in chestnut, which the study calls a specificity of this village on a coast that frames its openings in stone
4Swim off the old public mulo, built in the 1950s below the church

Twenty minutes, one swim, and a village that explains itself in what it is built of.

Cio dan

1Climb one of the old stone stairways to Čelina — six buildings on a ridge at about a hundred metres, a quarter of a kilometre in from the shore, Perast on one side and Morinj on the other
2Three kilometres up the shore to Lipci, and the rock shelter above the village: stags, does and hunters painted in the Bronze Age
3Risan, 7.5 km around the head of the bay, for the Roman mosaic floors — the same antiquity as the mosaic found in 2006 at Naluka, at this village’s western edge
4Round to Perast, eleven kilometres by road to a town you can see from breakfast
5Back to Kostanjica for fish off the grill

The north shore in one loop: three-thousand-year-old stags, Roman floors, a Baroque town, and a hamlet to sleep in.

Gdje odsjesti — Kostanjica

The shore strip

Najbolje za apartments in the houses between the road and the water, and Boka Gardens, a resort of villas and apartments whose 250 m pebble beach is for its own guests

The campsites

Najbolje za Đule and Lara pitch on the shore at the western end of the village; Lara opens on 1 July and closes on 30 September

Morinj, 1.7 km west

Najbolje za the cold spring water that runs into the bay, and Ćatovića Mlini, a konoba in old watermills

Risan, 7.5 km round the bay

Najbolje za a small town instead of a hamlet, with Roman mosaics in it

Kostanjica

Boravak u gradu Kostanjica

Ko živi ovdje

Two centuries on the Ottoman side

The year the frontier broke

Glasovi

Kostanjica: uporedite sve hotele

Kostanjica: uporedite smještaj na Booking.com

Često postavljana pitanja o gradu Kostanjica

Gdje se nalazi Kostanjica?

Kakav je pogled iz Koštajnice?

Može li se tu kupati?

Gdje se odsjeda i jede?

Je li dobra baza za zaliv?

Kome odgovara?

Kostanjica kroz godinu

Riba na žaru — fish off the grill

Istražite takođe u regionu Crnogorsko primorje

Apartmani Kostanjica

Apartmani Danica

Kostanjica: tiho bokokotorsko seoce nadomak Kotora

Izdajete smještaj u gradu Kostanjica?

Koliko vremena treba za Kostanjica?

Gdje odsjesti — Kostanjica

Klima na prvi pogled

Budva

Kotor

Herceg Novi

Ulcinj