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Montenegro’s second city: an Ottoman garrison town redrawn in 1883 as six streets running into one square, then made six times bigger by a steelworks.
Nikšić is Montenegro's second largest city and the unpretentious heart of the country's interior, offering visitors an authentic slice of Montenegrin life far removed from the coastal tourist trail. Spread across a broad plateau surrounded by mountains and dotted with lakes, Nikšić has a youthful energy fueled by its university population, a genuine local character, and prices that are refreshingly easy on the wallet. The city is best known domestically as the home of Nikšićko Pivo, Montenegro's beloved national beer, brewed here since 1896. The Trebjesa brewery sits on the wooded hill of the same name, which doubles as the city's favorite recreational area — a peaceful green space with walking paths, viewpoints, and the kind of panoramic outlook over the city and surrounding mountains that rewards a short uphill stroll. In the city center, the imposing King Nikola's Palace and the grand Orthodox Cathedral of St. Basil of Ostrog reflect the town's historical importance as a regional administrative center. Nikšić's surroundings are its strongest suit for visitors. Lake Krupac and Lake Slano, just minutes from the city center, are popular local swimming and picnicking spots set against a mountain backdrop. Most significantly, the extraordinary Ostrog Monastery — carved dramatically into a sheer cliff face and the most visited pilgrimage site in Montenegro — is an easy day trip from Nikšić. The wild landscapes of the Lukavica highlands and the rugged canyons to the north offer outstanding hiking and mountain biking in near-total solitude. While Nikšić has no airport of its own, Podgorica is less than an hour's drive to the southeast, and the coast is reachable in about 90 minutes. For travelers seeking a genuine Montenegrin experience — craft beer, mountain landscapes, warm local hospitality, and not a souvenir shop in sight — Nikšić is an honest and rewarding discovery.
Montenegro’s cities, counted
Settlement populations, 2023 census
Second city, on its own scale: Nikšić holds more people than Budva, Pljevlja and Bar together, and less than a third of Podgorica.
The largest municipality in the country
Municipal area, km²
Fifteen per cent of Montenegro in one municipality — bigger than Herceg Novi, Kotor, Tivat, Budva, Bar and Ulcinj put together, which come to 1,504 km².
Who visits Montenegro
Share of foreign overnight stays, 2025
MONSTAT · 2025
Census population, Nikšić municipality
Nine and a half thousand people in 1948, fifty-six thousand by 1991: the steelworks did that. Two censuses running have gone the other way since, and the city is now smaller than it was in 1991.
Nikšić is one of the few towns in Montenegro that was planned rather than grown — but only after 412 years as somebody else’s fortress. Widths are to scale.
Onogošt under the Kingdom of Bosnia from 1373; Ottoman conquest 1465; liberation 27 August 1877; Slade’s plan 1883; Carev most opened 20 October 1894; federal decree on the steelworks 16 December 1950.
A day on the plain
A working town’s clock, with monuments in the middle of it
Meanwhile, in 1877
Nikšić, 27 August 1877: after a 47-day siege the Montenegrin army under Vojvoda Mašo Vrbica takes the fortified town. Four hundred and twelve years of Ottoman rule end in an afternoon.
In the town — Prince Nikola tells the Muslim townsmen that whoever stays keeps house, land, faith and even the right to bear arms, and whoever leaves gets a horse and an escort to the border. The English archaeologist Arthur Evans is there, and writes it down.
Berlin, a year later the Treaty of Berlin confirms Nikšić as Montenegrin, and a small Ottoman garrison town begins turning into a modern one.
Menlo Park: the same year Edison builds the first phonograph, and in London the first Wimbledon championship is played.
Six years on — 1883: Josip Slade lays out Trg Slobode with six streets running into it, on the renaissance-baroque scheme of the ideal city — dropped into a karst field at 640 m.
“Whoever decides to stay is guaranteed complete personal freedom, freedom to retain homes, land, and all property, complete freedom of religion … even including the right to carry arms.”
Arthur Evans, on Prince Nikola at Nikšić, 1877
The English archaeologist witnessed the talks with the town’s Muslim citizens after the 47-day siege; his diary is quoted by Novine Nikšića.
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Niksic sits in a broad karst plain in west-central Montenegro, about 50 km north-west of Podgorica and roughly an hour from the coast at Herceg Novi. It is the country's second city, with around 55,000 people, and the road hub for Piva, Durmitor and the Bosnian border.
Beer, above all — the Niksicko brewery has worked here since 1896 and its name is on tables across the region. Beyond that, it is an industrial and university town, and the natural base for reaching Ostrog monastery and the northern mountains.
King Nikola's palace, now the regional heritage museum, and the cathedral of St Vasilije Ostroski above the main square. Carev Most, the Emperor's Bridge over the Zeta, dates from the 1890s. Trebjesa, the wooded hill behind town, is the local walk.
Three reservoirs ring the town — Krupac, Slano and Vrtac. Krupac is the swimming one, with a sandy shore and shallow water that warms quickly in summer, and it is where the town goes on a hot afternoon. All three are minutes from the centre.
About 25 km, or half an hour by car, which makes Niksic the closest town to Montenegro's most visited monastery. Many visitors come up from the coast for the day, but staying in Niksic means reaching Ostrog early, before the tour buses.
It is a working town rather than a sight in itself, but it is the practical gateway to Ostrog, Piva, Durmitor and Vojnik. Break the journey here for the museum, the lakes and a beer, and you will have seen what Niksic is about.
No — the nearest is Podgorica Airport (TGD), 60 km away by road.
The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has no advisory against travel to Montenegro; it last reviewed its guidance on 13 August 2026. That is their assessment of the country as a whole, not ours and not a judgement about Nikšić, so read it yourself before you travel. The emergency number in Montenegro is 112.
AugLake Fest — three days on the shore of Krupac lake, first held in 2011
SepSeptember Days of Culture — Septembarski dani kulture — one of the most recognisable cultural events in Montenegro
The local plate
The town’s export is beer. Brewing started here in 1896, when Vuko Krivokapić built the Onogošt brewery with Prince Nikola’s backing; the Trebjesa brewery that followed in 1908 poured its first beer in 1911, and now holds over 90 per cent of the Montenegrin market. Order it draught beside a plate off the coals.
Where Grill houses in the streets around Trg Slobode
The nearest places to Nikšić, at their true positions — Grahovo is about 26 km away in a straight line.
Schematic. Positions and straight-line distances from the coordinates we hold for each place; mountain roads make the drive longer. Coastline and Lake Skadar © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nikšić in numbers
2023 census, the city itself — second in the country after Podgorica
the Roman camp Anderba, Gothic Anagastum, Slavic Onogošt
the Ottomans take Onogošt; the fortified town holds the plain for 412 years
a 48 km² karst plain ringed by bare mountain
a year, 1991–2020 normals — 301 mm of it in November alone
Ostrog, forty minutes down the Podgorica road
MONSTAT 2023 census (settlement level, via citypopulation.de) · rainfall: Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro, 1991–2020 normals
A few hours
Two hours covers the planned town: a fortress, six streets, a memorial church and a palace museum, all in the same centre.
One full day
A day here is a bridge, a lake and a hill, with the country’s second city in between.
A weekend
Ostrog is forty minutes down the road and Vučje eighteen kilometres up the mountain: from here the interior is a base, not a detour.
The six streets
Best for the core of Slade’s plan — Trg Slobode, the palace museum and the cathedral inside a ten-minute walk
Under Trebjesa
Best for the park forest above the roofs: pine, marked walking and mountain-bike trails, a 752 m summit
Krupac and Slano
Best for the reservoir shores: swimming in summer, and Lake Fest on the Krupac beach
Ozrinići
Best for the municipality’s largest village, 1,908 people at the 2023 census — farm quiet at the edge of the plain
Best time: May · June · September
| Place | By road | Driving |
|---|---|---|
| Bogetići | 12.8 km | about 17 min |
| Ostrog | 19.7 km | about 32 min |
| Rudine | 23.5 km | about 32 min |
| Danilovgrad | 31.5 km | about 36 min |
| Podgorica | 52.1 km | about 1 h 3 min |
| Žabljak | 73.3 km | about 1 h 37 min |
| Kotor | 83.5 km | about 1 h 41 min |
Road distances routed over OpenStreetMap data, © OpenStreetMap contributors. Driving times are free-flow and take no account of summer traffic or a queue at the ferry ramp.